[code=php]
.3.2 has no syntax highlighting in code blocks for any language. My recommendation is to use a JavaScript highlighter such as highlight.js or SyntaxHighlighter. My preference goes to highlight.js because it automatically detects the language of the source and it also requires one script tag to be installed. Both are available on various CDNs.
I don't know whether 3.2 should provide syntax highlighting at all. As far as I'm concerned, I wrote an extension for it to see how hard it would be to implement. All it takes is a script block in overall_footer to dynamically load highligher.js whererever needed. It costs 490 bytes per page. Unminified code here.