There are some misconceptions and misunderstandings here ... so let me explain:
1) As I've said, in 2.0.5 the contrib Mod
clearly notes that zero has a diagonal line through it ... the logical conclusion therefore is that o does not (a logical conclusion quite easily reached I think

). I'll of course transfer this text over to 2.2. Similarly, as with 2.0.x the contact email address is noted should any users be unable to read the image (for whatever reason).
2) We do not use GD ... when I started working on the visual confirmation stuff I wanted a) something that was "hard" to overcome (simply displaying a few seperate images is quite easy to work around), b) would work on "most" PHP installs and c) wouldn't bog down the server.
I ended up generating a png on the fly rather than using GD, Imagemagick or NetPBM. This I did because it "appeared" that zlib was more commonly installed than any of these apps/modules. That isn't actually too surprising given zlib is required for gz based buffer compression. Indeed in Windows it's built by default and that's true AFAIK for all platforms with PHP 4.3.0+ ... unlike GD.
It also "appeared" quicker (for the same size image) than GD where several images needed to be composited and/or pre/post manipulated